Hector smiled as he looked upon the boy, but he did not speak, and andromache stood by him weeping and taking his hand in her own. The literary source for hector s and andromache s taking leave of each other is the 6th book of homers iliad. Andromaches lament as an important element of the iliad. Thus, the importance of the two women is not situated in themselves but in the ways that they illuminate the boys around them. The episodes of glaucus and diomed, and of hector and andromache the gods having left the field, the grecians prevail. The farewells of hector and andromache homer, the iliad, song vi 1786 joseph marie vien, 1716. From the conversation between hector and andromache in the. Hector tells her he must fight so that all of troy is not destroyed.
Homer uses meter to outline hector s flaw when andromache says, i am terribly fearful that great achilles has cut brave hector off from the city and most likely ended by now the fatal pride that has for so long possessed him514517. Dec 11, 2019 known as jupiter or jove among the romans and in some translations of the iliad. This book begins by continuing the slaughter of the last two books. During that time, andromache became the wife of hector, a trojan warrior.
Start studying english iliad book 6 hector and andromache. Consequently, andromaches lament becomes all the more powerful and touching. Most commentators consider this scene to be the most moving in the iliad. By examining these three conversations with the women of his family, which humanize hector, a realistic tension between private and public life emerges as central to hector. Hector appears in body armor, a long plume emerging from his helmet, to say.
Sep 04, 2020 the scene in which andromache bids farewell to hector on the eve of battle is one of the most tender in the entire poem. Dear husband, said she, your valour will bring you to destruction. Andromache dutifully plays the part reserved for her as a trojan woman, attending to the loom and the shuttle, and telling the servants to get on with their jobs il. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. University, 1918 and the deeper one sinks into bibliographical quagmires. May 15, 2017 homer the iliad, book 6 hektor in troy. One of the scenes from the iliad where hector showed love is the scene his wife started having fear for the family for when hector died. Diomedes, son of tydeus the great greek warrior who is the focus of book 5 glaucus, trojan hero who exchanges his golden armor for diomedes bronze armor bellerophon, ancestor of glaucus hekabehecuba, wife of trojan king priam, mother of hector and many others andromache, wife of hector. Helenus, the chief augur of troy, commands hector to return to the city, in order to appoint a solemn procession of the queen and the trojan matrons to the temple of minerva, to entreat her to. The focus of this book is on the duel between achilles and hector and the death of hector. Hector and andromache from book 6 of the iliad youtube.
Menelaus is inclined to show mercy to the captured trojan charioteer, but agamemnon calls for the complete destruction of troyall ilium blotted out,no tears for their lives, no markers for their graves. The end of book vi is the famous scene between hector and andromache and their infant son. In the movie, hector is strong and is prepared to fight archilles which no doubts. The gods having left the field, the grecians prevail. The godscharacters involved in chapter 2122 are apollo, athena, hector, hector s parents, hecuba, achilles, zeus, artemis. In book 6 hector s humanity is shown as he shares a loving moment with his wife, andromache, and his son astyanax. Hector returns to the city for a brief time in book 6 of homers the iliad. The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at the. Oct 24, 2019 in book 17 of the iliad, homer mentions podes, a brother of andromache.
However, andromache is seen in iliad 6 in an unusual place for the traditional housewife, standing before the ramparts of troy 6. Hector speeds to his own house, but his wife andromache is not there. She primarily appears in books 6 and 22 of the epic poem. Zeus planted a killing doom within us both, so even for generations still unborn we will live in song 6. Hector and helen heap scorn on him for not fighting, and at last he arms himself and returns to battle. Throughout the iliad, books 6 and 22, in which she was portrayed, she was seen as a mother and a wife. Hector went home to see his wife while they had a break from the war. Which godscharacters are involved in book 2122 refer to spark notes link for the iliad books 2122 and be able to identify the main events. Achilles would also later kill andromache s husband, hector. The epic is supposed to be about the wrath of achilles, but flip ahead to the last line of the entire work. In both the iliad and genesis, one of a womans most important duty is to bear children, specifically sons, to carry on the family line. Video book vs movie contd in the iliad, when hector finds out archilles is coming to fight him he runs around the walls of troy several times because he is so scared. Hector, having performed the orders of helenus, prevails upon paris to return to the battle, and, taking a tender leave of his wife andromache, hastens again to the field. Find the perfect hector and andromache stock photo.
They fell in love, married, and later had a daughter named coco in 1918. Hector also prepares to return but first visits his wife, andromache, whom he finds nursing their son astyanax by the walls of the city. Hector, having performed the orders of helenus, prevails upon paris to return to the battle, and, taking a tender leave of his wife and romache, hastens again to the field. Hector and achilles as classic heroes of homers iliad essay on. Nov 27, 2018 andromache also bore a son with helenus, cestrinus. The name means man battler or fighter of men or man fighter note that there was also a famous amazon warrior. The iliad of homer popebook 6 wikisource, the free. The iliad book 6 hector returns to troy cabrini university. She was born and raised in the city of cilician thebe, over which her father ruled. She has a presentiment that her husband will lose his life in the war. This book raises the issues of war and life beyond war. Andromache expresses her fears, and hector himself does not respond with any sugarcoated optimism. Hector clearly abides by this expectation, however, a further investigation into helen and andromache s show more content a man s duty in the iliad is on the battlefield, this plays into e.
She is standing atop the walls of the city, watching what is happening below. Hector to andromache, homer, the iliad, book 6, 4889. The second relevant event is the recovery of hector s corpse in iliad q. Hector and achilles as classic heroes of homers iliad. Menelaus tried to take adrestus alive he ran away but was caught he pleaded for his life and offered lots of money. Andromache seemed to place her very identity in hector s continued existence, for when he died, there was nothing left for her, no one to turn to iliad, book vi. Hector runs to the gates, where he meets andromache and their infant son astyanax. This is one of several examples throughout the iliad of captured warriors grabbing the knees of their captor in a desperate gesture of supplication. The iliad book i s ing, o goddess, the anger of achilles son of peleus, that. Popes the iliad of homer, books i, vi, xxii, and xxiv. English iliad book 6 hector and andromache flashcards quizlet. The end of book vi is the famous scene between hector and andromache and their infant son, astyanax. Hector and andromache illiad book 6 by mary thomson. The scene is first in the field of battle, between the rivers simois and scamander, and then changes to troy.
In book 6 of the iliad, andromache is depicted as saying that her father and his seven sons were killed by achilles in cilician thebe during the trojan war. Start studying the iliad book 6 hector and andromache. Paris and helen and the relationship between hector and. Hectors farewell to andromache b2 thorvaldsensmuseum. T he fight between trojans and achaeans was now left to rage as it would, and the tide of war surged hither and thither over the plain as they aimed their bronzeshod spears at one another between the streams of simois and xanthus first, ajax son of telamon, tower of strength to the achaeans, broke a phalanx of the trojans.
Hectors farewell iliad book 6 in homeric greek youtube. Homer, a retellingoriginally published in 1918of the iliad and the o. Hector was the only family andromache had left, and hector s death had a profound impact on andromache. The episodes of glaucus and diomed, and of hector and andromache. Within book 6 of the iliad, where andromache was most prominent, she was.
Hector and andromache high resolution stock photography and. This example is the only reference to writing in the iliad. Hector was a human, so he also had times of being prideful and fearful. Helens behavior in the iliad 18 words internet public. Traditional gender roles are breached as well, as andromache gives hector military advice 6.
Here the narrative structure as well as the epic vocabulary of frag. Andromache helps to generate hector a sympathetic personality and provides the stimulus pertaining to his speech in book 6 regarding the fortune of troy. Hector would always call the boy scamandrius, townsmen called him astyanax, lord of the city, 40 since hector was the lone defense of troy. As she cradles the child, she anxiously watches the struggle in the plain below. In book 6, andromache is shown in a rather untraditional place for a woman. Homer uses the phrase the darkness of night misted over the eyes of andromache book 22, line 466, which parallels the phrase used to describe death throughout iliad, the dark mist gathered around him book 20, line 417. It is a portrait of the warrior at home, war forgotten as he watches his son play and talks with his wife. Analysis two scenes illustrate brutality and humanity in war. The second half of book 6 deals with hectors return to troy to meet with his mother hecuba, his brother paris, and his wife andromache. Throughout her appearances in the iliad, andromache is portrayed as a wife and mother. Helenus, the chief augur of troy, commands hector to return to the city, in order to appoint a solemn procession of the queen and the trojan matrons to the temple of minerva, to entreat her to remove diomed from the fight. Hectors dilemma of achilles in the iliad 734 words. Andromaches rampart scene with hektor in book 6 provides the audience with prior knowledge about hektor and andromaches relationship. Each group will present their findings and will be responsible for teaching informationanswers to the questions.
It then follows hector as he enters the city of troy and meets the most important people in his life. Homer characterizes hector through the speeches he shares with three women in iliad vi. Ransom of hector the iliad book 6, translated by a. Even the thought of hector dying and leaving her alone made her act like a madwoman v, 460. The iliad of homer translated by alexander pope, with notes by the rev. Detailed analysis of book 6 of homers iliad clas4 ancient. Helenus, the chief augur of troy, commands hector to return to the city, in order to appoint a solemn procession of the queen and the trojan matrons to the temple of minerva. Andromache the mythical wife of trojan prince hector. Prophet helenus advises aeneas and hector to rally the trojans and then orders hector to tell the women of troy to make an offering to athene to try to stop diomedes rampaghe. Oct 04, 2018 using the scene between hector and andromache in book 6, beginning where they first meet above the scaean gate near the great tower of illium and conceding when hector leaves to go back to war, write a 45 page essay in which you demonstrate how this touchingly domestic interlude among, husband wife and baby son, is emblematic of the deep conflict in hector over arete, the honor code of. The end of book vi is the famous scene between hector and andromache and their. It is above all through the loving and fraught encounter between hector and andromache that homer exposes the horror of war. Murray so was the dread strife of the trojans and achaeans left to itself, and oft to this side and to that surged the battle over the plain, as they aimed one at the other their bronzetipped spears between the simois and the streams of xanthus. Oct 01, 20 in book vi of the iliad homer retells the scene between hector and andromache, ending with hectors departure for battle, where valiant diomedes is killing the trojans by the dozen.
Dodd s theory of the shame culture17 which he considers to be an integral part of the society of the iliad. Paris and hector return to battle with renewed determination, and glaucos, too, fights fiercely. She had gone with her son and a fair companion, to the battlements, where she stood in tears and sorrow. Andromache weeps for the past loss of her family to the achaeans, and asks for hector to stay within troys walls, fearing that she will become a widow. As hector returns to battle, andromache grieves as if he were already dead. I do not know of any editions of ogilbys iliad and odyssey earlier than those. The episodes of glaucus and diomed, and of hector and. Without the help of achilles the greeks forces are annihilated by the trojans led by their greatest warrior hector, the son of the trojan king, priam. Hector s son, the darling of his eyes and radiant as a star. Glaucus and diomed, the story of bellerophon hector and andromache. At the end of book 6, standing beside his cowardly brother paris, hector faces the battlefield and speaks words of hope, although by now the audience knows that there is none.
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